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Minor Vegetables


Name of the cropMethod of propagationSpacingManures and FertilizersAfter cultivation
including special practices
Cropping
and harvest
Yield
Asparagus
(Asparagus officinalis var.altilis)
Seeds and Crowns30 x 30 cmBasal: N 50 kg, P 10 kg and K 75 kg/ha-Harvest from
third year of
planting
1250 - 3750 kg/ha
Basella
(Green : Basella alba) (Pink: Basella rubra)
Stem cuttings and seeds2 x 2 m in pits10 kg FYM per pitTrain the vines on trellis or pandalsHarvest 2
months after
planting
throughout
the year
4000 - 6000 kg/ha
Bread fruit
(Artocarpus altilis)
Root cuttings/air layering of root suckers/seedling12 x 12 m--First harvest 5 to 6 years after planting.
February - March, June - August
300 - 500 fruits/tree
Brussels sprout
(Brassica oleracea var. Gemmifera)
Seeds 500 g/ha60 x 50 cm--Starts
yielding in 6
months;
continues for
3 years
4 - 5 t/ha
Butter bean
Phaseolus lunatus
25 to 35 kg/ha35 x 25 cmFYM 20-30 t/ha 40:50:50 NPK kg/ha-80-85 days500 - 1000 kg/ha of grains; 5 – 10 t/ha tender pods.
Celery
(Apium graveolens)
Seeds (125 g/ha)60 x 15 cmTop dress: N 140 kg, P 55 kg and K 220 kg/ha-
Crop
duration 4-5
months
10 t/ha
Ceylon spinach
(Talinum triangulare)
Tender herbaceous stem cuttings15 x 15 cm-Grows well
under shade
Harvest
within a
month after
planting and
continues
throughout
the year
4000 - 6000 kg/ha
Chakravathi keerai (Chenopodium album)Seeds (50 kg/ha)30 x 15 cm Broadcasting thinningBasal FYM -25t/ha
NPK -25-25-25 kg/ha
Azospirillum & Phosphobacteria 2 kg/ha each
-50-60 days
harvest once
30 t/ha herbage
Chekurmanis
(Sauropus androgynus)
Stem cuttings45 x 60 cm5 - 10 kg FYM/plantWeeding, pruning
once in a year
Yields four
months after
planting
throughout the year
5 kg leaves/ plant
Chinese cabbage
(Brassica pekinensis)
Seeds (375 g/ha)45 x 45 cmBasal: FYM 10 t/ha, N 90 kg, P 125 kg and K 100 kg/ha.
Top: 90 kg/ha
Earthing up
60 days after
planting
Crop
duration 4
months
25 - 35 t/ha
Coccinia
(Coccinia indica)
Stem cuttings from pistillate plants2 x 2 m10 t/ha FYM, 75 kg N, 40 kg P and 75 kg K/haErection of pandal or trellis and training the vinesYields 6
months after
planting and
continues
throughout the year
10 - 15 t/ha
Knol-khol
(Brassica caulorapa)
Seed (1.5 kg/ha)30 x 25 cmBasal 30 t/ha
Top: 180:120:100 kg NPK/ha
-
Crop
duration 75
days in main
field
20 - 25 t/ha
Lettuce
(Lactuca sativa)
Seed (500 g/ha)30 x 15 cm
Basal and Top: FYM 30 t/ha, N 50/50 kg/ha, P 30/30 kg/ha and K 30/30 kg/ha
Top dressing
60 days after
planting
Crop
duration 2
months
10-15 t/ha
Mint
(Mentha virides)
Cuttings15 x 15 cm--Harvest one
month after
planting and
continues
through out
the year
2000 kg/ha
Palak
(Beta vulgaris var. Bengalensis)
Seeds 20 - 25 kg/ha20 x 10 cmFYM 25 t/ha, N 60 kg, P 60 kg and K 60 kg/ha-First harvest
of leaves
one month
after sowing.
Total duration 3
months
20000 kg/ha
Rhubarb
(Rheum rhaponticum)
Root cuttingsBetween plants 60 - 120 cm; between rows 1-2 mFertilizer mixture of 1:1:1-Stalks are harvested 2
years after planting, 5-6
stalks per plant for further growth. Crop
duration 5
years
-
Turnip
(Brassica rapa)
Seed (4 kg/ha)30 x 15 cmBasal: FYM 30 t/ha, N 90 kg, P 125 kg and K 100 kg/ha.

Top: N 90 kg/ha
-Thinning of
seedlings
-
Winged Bean
(Psophocarpus tetragonalobus)
Seeds1 x 0.5 mBasal: FYM 10 t/ha, N 40 kg, P 100 kg and K 25 kg/haStakingDuration 10-
12 months
10-12 t/ha